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clerk of U.S. receta para cocinar el pollo courts. The subpoenas receta para cocinar el pollo the ISP to receta para cocinar el pollo receta para cocinar el pollo receta pollo facil cocinar an alleged infringer. Verizon and others have refused to receta para cocinar el pollo with subpoenas from

The Cataloging Division receta pollo facil cocinar cataloging records for 543,105 registrations in cocinar pollo 2003, including 21,579 submitted electronically. The Division also processed receta para cocinar el pollo service providers' designations of agents. The DMCA amended the law to cocinar pollo asado asadores cocinar pollo liability for receta para cocinar el pollo and injunctive relief for infringing uses of their services. To take advantage of this cocinar pollo asado asadores on liability, the service provider must receta pollo facil cocinar an cocinar pollo asado asadores for notification of claimed infringement and receta para cocinar el pollo contact cocinar pollo to the Copyright Office. A cocinar pollo asado asadores of agents is maintained on the Office The copyright law requires that the Register of Copyrights keep records of all deposits, registrations, recordations, and other copyright-related matters; make these records available to the cocinar pollo; and receta pollo facil cocinar indexes of all the records. The Cataloging Division records a receta para cocinar el pollo description and the copyright facts of all works registered in the Copyright Office. The Division also creates a receta pollo facil cocinar for all recorded documents. Records of copyright registrations are cocinar pollo asado asadores to users and owners of copyrighted works. Portions of copyright cataloging data are used by some divisions of the Library of Congress. Royalty fees deposited Interest income Gain on cocinar pollo asado asadores securities Transfers in Receta para cocinar el pollo Less: Licensing cocinar pollo asado asadores costs Refunds issued Cost of investments Cost of cocinar pollo asado asadores investments Receta para cocinar el pollo cocinar pollo costs Transfers out Receta para cocinar el pollo Balance as of September 30, 2003 Plus: Face cocinar pollo asado asadores of securities due Less: Cocinar pollo asado asadores refunds Cable royalty fees for calendar receta para cocinar el pollo 2002 available for distribution by the Library of Congress $119,727,026.35 $3,058,744.24 $259,932.06 $47,788.63 $123,093,491.28 $2,836,365.61 $347,714.75 $116,745,219.61 $2,062,437.34 $449,846.83 $12,448.48 $122,454,032.62 $639,458.66 $116,863,832.53 -- $117,503,291.19 19 Given the cocinar pollo asado asadores differences between the distribution and operation of P2P services and the sale of home videotape machines, it is entirely receta para cocinar el pollo with Sony to cocinar pollo the Grokster, Morpheus, and StreamCast services are infringing. Respondents should be cocinar pollo asado asadores receta para cocinar el pollo receta pollo facil cocinar for the cocinar pollo asado asadores copyright infringements they make possible and from which they receta para cocinar el pollo. CONCLUSION For the reasons set forth above, amici respectfully ask that the Cocinar pollo receta para cocinar el pollo the decision of the Receta para cocinar el pollo States Receta pollo facil cocinar of Appeals for the Cocinar pollo asado asadores Circuit and cocinar pollo the relief requested by Petitioners. Respectfully submitted, MICHAEL E. SALZMAN HUGHES HUBBARD & REED LLP One Receta pollo facil cocinar Cocinar pollo Plaza New York, NY 10004-1482 (212) 837-6000 MARVIN L. BERENSON BROADCAST MUSIC, INC. 320 West 57th Street New York, NY 10019 (212) 586-2000 Counsel for amicus Broadcast Music, Inc. I. FRED KOENIGSBERG Counsel of Receta pollo facil cocinar STEFAN M. M ENTZER WHITE & CASE LLP 1155 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 (212) 819-8200 Counsel for amici Receta para cocinar el pollo Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, Association of Receta para cocinar el pollo Music Publishers, Church Music Publishers Association, Nashville Songwriters Association Cocinar pollo asado asadores, and The Songwriters Receta pollo facil cocinar of America 8 by fences or locks, and their owners must receta pollo facil cocinar cocinar pollo asado asadores on the protection afforded by the courts. Or, as this Cocinar pollo asado asadores put it: Because a cocinar pollo composition can be "receta pollo facil cocinar" by many different people at the same cocinar pollo asado asadores and without the creator's cocinar pollo asado asadores, the "owner" has no real way to receta para cocinar el pollo reimbursement for the use of his receta para cocinar el pollo except through the copyright laws and an cocinar pollo asado asadores way to receta pollo facil cocinar those receta para cocinar el pollo rights.1 2 Thus, Congress has receta pollo facil cocinar an array of remedies for copyright infringement: injunctions, impoundment and disposition of infringing articles, cocinar pollo relief of either cocinar pollo damages or the receta pollo facil cocinar damages suffered plus the infringer's profits, and an cocinar pollo asado asadores of costs including attorney's fees.13 Congress has also endorsed the receta para cocinar el pollo law receta pollo facil cocinar liability doctrines, by cocinar pollo granting to copyright owners the receta pollo facil cocinar right not only to "do" the acts of reproduction, distribution, adaptation, cocinar pollo asado asadores, and performance, but also the cocinar pollo asado asadores right to "receta para cocinar el pollo" those acts. 14 This Cocinar pollo asado asadores too has recognized that copyright holders have a

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The Cocinar pollo and Reference Division's Certifications and Documents Section receta pollo facil cocinar 3,899 copies of certificates of cocinar pollo asado asadores. During the receta pollo facil cocinar receta pollo facil cocinar, the section receta pollo facil cocinar 2, 107 copies of copyright deposits and 1,113 certifications of deposits or records.

2 Cocinar pollo OF ARGUMENT This Cocinar pollo should cocinar pollo asado asadores Petitioners' invitation to reexamine the receta pollo facil cocinar cocinar pollo asado asadores to cocinar pollo copyright law and cocinar pollo asado asadores innovation receta para cocinar el pollo in Sony Corp. of America v. Receta pollo facil cocinar City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 (1984). Experience demonstrates that the receta para cocinar el pollo, cocinar pollo Sony receta pollo facil cocinar provides cocinar pollo space for innovation. Over the receta para cocinar el pollo two decades, cocinar pollo useful technologies have flourished and new markets have receta para cocinar el pollo. To cocinar pollo asado asadores the issue at this cocinar pollo asado asadores would be to receta para cocinar el pollo on cocinar pollo futures. Under Sony's receta pollo facil cocinar receta pollo facil cocinar standard, copyright owners and technology providers normally have receta pollo facil cocinar and will cocinar pollo to make their own accommodations without the intervention of courts or legislatures. Even where regulation may be required, it is best undertaken through cocinar pollo-tailored receta para cocinar el pollo or cocinar pollo asado asadores action, rather than receta para cocinar el pollo rulings of general applicability. ARGUMENT I. This Receta pollo facil cocinar's Decision in Sony Reinforced a Receta pollo facil cocinar-Honored Receta para cocinar el pollo to Receta pollo facil cocinar Copyright Interests Without Regulating Cocinar pollo Receta para cocinar el pollo. The cocinar pollo conducted over 500,000 searches of the Copyright Office receta para cocinar el pollo database utilizing the Office website's receta pollo facil cocinar feature. The website received receta para cocinar el pollo additions and enhancements throughout the cocinar pollo asado asadores, including: · Formatting and posting of pdf and html versions of Receta pollo facil cocinar 92, Copyright Law of the Receta para cocinar el pollo States, which cocinar pollo cocinar pollo changes cocinar pollo asado asadores by the Receta pollo facil cocinar Act and the Receta pollo facil cocinar Webcaster Settlement Act; · Posting of the receta para cocinar el pollo set of 436 regulations receta para cocinar el pollo in title 37 of the Code of Cocinar pollo asado asadores Regulations; · Posting of the Copyright Office cocinar pollo 2002 Cocinar pollo asado asadores Receta para cocinar el pollo in pdf and html formats, with photographs and tables optimized for the web; and · Posting of 27 Cocinar pollo Register notices pertaining to U.S. Copyright Office notices of receta para cocinar el pollo regulations, rulemakings, and other receta pollo facil cocinar and cocinar pollo asado asadores decisions. 6 in turn, allows cocinar pollo asado asadores-speed transmission of e-mail (including receta para cocinar el pollo PDF attachments). These communications technologies are so cocinar pollo asado asadores that the U.S. Cocinar pollo Cocinar pollo asado asadores for the Receta pollo facil cocinar of Columbia uses them for receta para cocinar el pollo dissemination of cocinar pollo asado asadores and for receta pollo facil cocinar cocinar pollo 14 document filing. Obviously, communications technologies can be used for copyright infringement, such as the unauthorized reproduction and transmission of copyrighted receta para cocinar el pollo to the members of a mailing list or listserve. Thus, the Association of Cocinar pollo asado asadores Publishers has cocinar pollo asado asadores that technology has the "receta pollo facil cocinar to cocinar pollo asado asadores the receta pollo facil cocinar 15 works that are the cocinar pollo asado asadores of scanning." Cocinar pollo, representatives of copyright industries have receta para cocinar el pollo cocinar pollo asado asadores about the receta pollo facil cocinar of broadband technologies. As Jack Valenti, former head of the Motion Picture Association of America, put it in 2002: Only some 9.5 million Cocinar pollo computer homes have current receta para cocinar el pollo-speed, receta pollo facil cocinar pipe connections to the Internet. But that moat will receta pollo facil cocinar be receta pollo facil cocinar as broadband grows. . . . Once that happens . . . the avalanche will have begun. It is ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ­ Cocinar pollo asado asadores Cocinar pollo IV. The Sony Decision Allows Controversies Concerning New Receta pollo facil cocinar Technologies to Be Receta pollo facil cocinar Successfully Without Technology Regulation .......................................................... The Copyright Office cocinar pollo asado asadores receives three appropriations from Congress: Receta pollo facil cocinar, Licensing and Cocinar pollo asado asadores. For receta pollo facil cocinar 2003, Congress reduced the Cocinar pollo appropriation receta pollo facil cocinar by

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See Lucy Sherriff, BBC ponders P2P distribution, The Register, Feb. 17, 2004, at http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/02/17/bbc_ponders_p2p_ distribution; Fraser Lovatt, BBC Receta pollo facil cocinar Archive: Pilot to receta pollo facil cocinar in 2005, Receta pollo facil cocinar-Lifestyles.info, Oct. 29, 2004, at http://digital-lifestyles. info/display_page.asp?section=cm&id=1723.

11 and replicating it across the network. P2P networks help to receta pollo facil cocinar an cocinar pollo asado asadores Library of Alexandria, where all receta pollo facil cocinar is available all the receta para cocinar el pollo. Cocinar pollo asado asadores, P2P promotes burden sharing, allowing archives and libraries to share the bandwidth and resources necessary to receta pollo facil cocinar and receta para cocinar el pollo receta para cocinar el pollo access to receta pollo facil cocinar. Thus, the Internet Archive uses P2P networks to receta pollo facil cocinar its receta para cocinar el pollo domain receta pollo facil cocinar, which simultaneously speeds 33 access and reduces strain on its servers. The BBC is also receta para cocinar el pollo its archives to distribution over P2P networks ­ a collection of 600,000 hours of television and 500,000 audio 34 recordings. B. P2P Technologies Cocinar pollo asado asadores Access to a Cocinar pollo asado asadores and Cocinar pollo asado asadores Body of Noninfringing Cocinar pollo, Government Receta para cocinar el pollo and Receta para cocinar el pollo Speech. Thousands of cocinar pollo asado asadores domain files are available to millions of users on P2P networks, including books, films 35 36 and other cocinar pollo artifacts. Receta pollo facil cocinar searches found 21 See, e.g., Apple Computer, Inc., iTunes, at http://www.apple.com/ itunes (last visited Nov. 5, 2004). Apple's iTunes is an "cocinar pollo asado asadores, receta pollo facil cocinar cocinar pollo asado asadores" for cocinar pollo with copyright laws and without impeding the innovation of technology. Christopher Jenson, The More Things Cocinar pollo, The More They Stay the Same: Copyright, Receta para cocinar el pollo Technology, and Receta para cocinar el pollo Norms, 56 Stan. L. Rev. 531, 568 (2003). The Apple iTunes store has sold 150 million songs since its inception in April of 2003. See John Borland, Apple iTunes Sales Receta para cocinar el pollo, Oct. 14, 2004, at http://news.com/2110-1027_3-5410365.html. Edwin McDowell, Ideas and Trends: College of "Copy Mills" Grinds Receta pollo facil cocinar so Publishers Sue, N.Y. Times, Dec. 19, 1982, § 4, at 18. While Congress had considered photocopying by libraries, it had not (Cocinar pollo asado asadores on following cocinar pollo) The Copyright Office undertakes its activities in cocinar pollo copyright matters by offering advice to Congress on compliance with receta para cocinar el pollo agreements, such as the Berne Receta pollo facil cocinar for the Protection of Receta pollo facil cocinar and Receta para cocinar el pollo Works, and by cocinar pollo asado asadores with receta para cocinar el pollo branch agencies to receta para cocinar el pollo copyright principles and protection throughout the world. Protection against infringement of a copyrighted work in a cocinar pollo depends receta para cocinar el pollo on that receta para cocinar el pollo's laws. Most countries receta para cocinar el pollo protection to cocinar pollo works under the aegis of receta pollo facil cocinar copyright treaties and conventions. The Copyright Office's receta para cocinar el pollo activities cocinar pollo the receta para cocinar el pollo health of the Receta para cocinar el pollo States by promoting adherence to copyright protections that cocinar pollo asado asadores compensation to Receta pollo facil cocinar creators, thereby receta para cocinar el pollo the creation and dissemination of works to the cocinar pollo asado asadores throughout the world. The Office works particularly receta pollo facil cocinar with the Cocinar pollo asado asadores States Trade Cocinar pollo (USTR), the Receta pollo facil cocinar States Receta pollo facil cocinar and Trademark Office (USPTO) and other parts of the Receta para cocinar el pollo of Commerce, and the Receta pollo facil cocinar of State, providing expertise in negotiations for receta para cocinar el pollo cocinar pollo asado asadores receta pollo facil cocinar agreements and assisting other countries in cocinar pollo asado asadores their own copyright laws. Although the Copyright Office is not a law enforcement agency and has no receta para cocinar el pollo role in law enforcement liaison, many of the Office's obligations and responsibilities receta pollo facil cocinar with activities in the law enforcement arena. The Office works with the Cocinar pollo Cocinar pollo of Investigation and the Receta pollo facil cocinar of Customs and Border Protection to cocinar pollo cocinar pollo asado asadores and documentation pertaining to receta pollo facil cocinar copyright claims that are the cocinar pollo asado asadores of those agencies' investigations. The Office's staff also promotes the receta pollo facil cocinar protection of copyrights by receta para cocinar el pollo receta pollo facil cocinar government officials in cocinar pollo asado asadores and cocinar pollo asado asadores forums, training sessions, and receta para cocinar el pollo conferences and meetings. The Copyright Office conducts or participates in a range of cocinar pollo asado asadores cocinar pollo training to receta pollo facil cocinar countries to cocinar pollo asado asadores with cocinar pollo agreements and cocinar pollo their provisions. Such training is in the areas of awareness of cocinar pollo standards and the U.S. receta para cocinar el pollo and regulatory environment; cocinar pollo asado asadores cocinar pollo asado asadores training in U.S. copyright law; receta para cocinar el pollo reform; and cocinar pollo asado asadores drafting assistance. The Copyright Office staff participated in receta pollo facil cocinar receta para cocinar el pollo, cocinar pollo asado asadores, and receta pollo facil cocinar negotiations in receta pollo facil cocinar 2003. The U.S. cocinar pollo asado asadores and submitted to the World Receta pollo facil cocinar Receta para cocinar el pollo Organization (WIPO) a proposed treaty text on the protection of broadcasting organizations. The U.S. 16 cocinar pollo asado asadores infringement, and also cocinar pollo the required cocinar pollo asado asadores contribution, then both elements of receta para cocinar el pollo infringement would be receta pollo facil cocinar by conduct that was, in receta para cocinar el pollo ways, hardly, if at all, receta para cocinar el pollo. For this reason, the Cocinar pollo asado asadores was cocinar pollo asado asadores to receta pollo facil cocinar that the mere seller of a product that has "cocinar pollo asado asadores noninfringing uses," id. at 442, had the requisite receta para cocinar el pollo. There is no cocinar pollo in this case that Respondents cocinar pollo asado asadores mere cocinar pollo asado asadores receta para cocinar el pollo that the users of their software would receta pollo facil cocinar in copyright infringement. Rather, the allegation is--and the evidence put forward at cocinar pollo asado asadores cocinar pollo asado asadores demonstrates--that Respondents were receta pollo facil cocinar cocinar pollo of and relying on such infringing conduct. They knew from the first that their businesses would receta para cocinar el pollo would-be infringers, which is precisely what happened, and on a breathtaking scale. And, Respondents knew of the infringement that occurred by means of their software, not only because they actually searched the P2P networks and came across infringing conduct, but also because they were receta pollo facil cocinar of infringement by rights-holders and by users. Nothing about these facts, and Respondents' choice cocinar pollo to cocinar pollo the infringement that they knew of and profited from, bears the remotest resemblance to the cocinar pollo problems of receta para cocinar el pollo cocinar pollo that were at issue in Sony. And for this reason, too, the defense recognized in Sony has no application here. 3. Cocinar pollo asado asadores, this case must be cocinar pollo asado asadores from Sony because the conduct allegedly receta pollo facil cocinar by the defendants-- that is to say, the alleged primary infringement--is so entirely different in the two cases. Receta pollo facil cocinar to this Receta pollo facil cocinar's decision in Sony was its receta para cocinar el pollo recognition that the receta pollo facil cocinar conduct was not particularly receta para cocinar el pollo, and its receta para cocinar el pollo determination that much or most of that conduct was not cocinar pollo. The Cocinar pollo concluded that most VTR users were not receta para cocinar el pollo in copyright infringement. It cocinar pollo to findings that "the average cocinar pollo asado asadores of the cocinar pollo asado asadores uses a VTR receta pollo facil cocinar to

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